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6th May 2014

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The concept of cloud computing, or running multiple computational systems on a network, is not a new one, of course. But it’s often fascinating to note the history of computing, from IBM’s 50th anniversary of the mainframe earlier this year to time-sharing on a CPU mainframe.

As a result, a video posted by renowned filmmaker David Hoffman has brought about a fascinating insight on AT&T’s vision of cloud computing as far back as 1993.

“You can think of our electronic meeting place as the cloud”, the video tells AT&T customers.

The video was put up in April last year but came to wider attention after Salesforce.com chief exec Marc Benioff tweeted it out last night:

The technology which arises from this ‘electronic meeting place’ comes from now defunct tech firm General Magic – Marc Porat, whom Benioff tweeted, was one of the founders. General Magic’s goal was to give a helping hand to smaller, less powerful devices in the network, distributing the computing load between the handhelds and the desktops. This was achieved utilising a new programming language at the time, Telescript.

The product touted by AT&T was called PersonaLink, which the video boasts is “the world’s first service to feature electronic assistants that are intelligent…customised pieces of software that are designed to help you.”

The video consequently outlines a primitive form of what we know as cloud computing today – differentiating between ‘dumb’ messages which can only transmit information and be routed around, and ‘smart’ messages which can send both information and the sender’s intent.

“It can negotiate with other agents, it can go and bring information back. It can represent you in the Telescript universe,” the video trumpets.

What’s most interesting to this reporter, however, is that AT&T has form for predicting the future but not acting upon it.

As a series of adverts – also from 1993 – show, the telco predicted such technological advances as e-books, online ticketing and video conferencing, but doesn’t have an active role to play aside from being a dumb pipe, as sister site TelecomsTech noted back in 2012.

That’s not to say AT&T doesn’t have any cloud services – its strategy is well-defined, with both compute and storage available, but doesn’t have anywhere near the market share in the IaaS space as an Amazon, Google or Microsoft.

Andy Hertzfeld, co-founder of General Magic, said at the time: “The network we have at first will be great, but it’s just the beginning. We need the creative input of literally thousands of entrepreneurs, or even users who have an idea, have a dream – and using Telescript can realise that dream.”

That dream was of ‘an electronic community without borders and without boundaries.’ 21 years on, it’s a different landscape, but not one AT&T – or many telcos, for that matter – have a game-changing stake in.

Take a look at the video below:

About the Author

James has more than a decade of experience as a tech journalist, writer and editor, and served as Editor in Chief of TechForge Media between 2017 and 2021. James was named as one of the top 20 UK technology influencers by Tyto, and has also been cited by Onalytica, Feedspot and Zsah as an influential cloud computing writer.

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